Skip to main content

Main navigation

Home
- About
- Research
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - Master's Programmes
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
- Science Outreach
- Visiting ICTP
- Support ICTP
- ICTP Library
High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaborations
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaboration
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Mathematics
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaborations
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Earth System Physics
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaborations
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - Masters
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Quantitative Life Sciences
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaborations
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Science, Technology and Innovation
- Homepage
- About
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities

Mark Mezard with ICTP students

Who We Are

Uniting the world through science

DISCOVER MORE

blackboard

What We Do

A hub for global scientific excellence

DISCOVER MORE

physics

Research Fields

Fostering advanced studies in physics and mathematics

DISCOVER MORE

Library

Publications

DISCOVER MORE

abdus salam distinguished lectures

Abdus Salam Distinguished Lecture Series 2026 "From Quantum Informatio...

scientific activity

PWF Latin America – Physics Latam: Riemannian and Complex Geometry

scientific activity

PWF Latin America - Physics Latam: Quantum Field Theory

scientific activity

PWF Latin America – Physics Latam: 2D Conformal Field Theory

Discover all events

MMP graduation

Opportunities Overview

ICTP: A unique, international learning environment

DISCOVER MORE

ICTP Science Outreach

Nurturing sustainable science throughout the world

DISCOVER MORE

Partner Institutes

ICTP has opened four partner institutes

DISCOVER MORE

Campus map

DISCOVER MORE

blackboard with ray of light

About

High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

DISCOVER MORE

HECAP people

People

HECAP Scientists and Staff

DISCOVER MORE

Publications

DISCOVER MORE

Opportunities Overview

Discover ICTP's education and training programmes in high energy, cosmology and astroparticle physics

DISCOVER MORE

CMSP Blackboard

About

Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics

DISCOVER MORE

CMSP Students

People

CMSP scientists and secretariat staff

DISCOVER MORE

Publications

CMSP publications

DISCOVER MORE

Opportunities Overview

Discover ICTP's education and training programmes in condensed matter and statistical physics

DISCOVER MORE

Handheld spectrum analyzer

About

Science, Technology and Innovation

DISCOVER MORE

STI people

People

DISCOVER MORE

Publications

STI publications

DISCOVER MORE

Opportunities Overview

Discover ICTP's education and training programmes in science, technology and innovation

DISCOVER MORE

Laboratory Opportunities

Hands-on experience in world-class laboratories

DISCOVER MORE

MATH Notes

About

Mathematics

DISCOVER MORE

Mathematicians

People

DISCOVER MORE

Publications

DISCOVER MORE

Opportunities Overview

Discover ICTP's education and training programmes in mathematics

DISCOVER MORE

QLS Bird flock

About

Quantitative Life Sciences

DISCOVER MORE

QLS Research Scientists

People

DISCOVER MORE

Publications

QLS recent publications

DISCOVER MORE

Opportunities Overview

Discover ICTP's education and training programmes in quantitative life sciences

DISCOVER MORE

Man pointing to a map

About

Earth System Physics

DISCOVER MORE

People

DISCOVER MORE

Publications

DISCOVER MORE

Opportunities Overview

Discover ICTP's education and training programmes in earth system physics

DISCOVER MORE

Login
ICTP Library
Calendar
News
Phonebook
Campus map
Webmail

Facebook
Bluesky
Youtube
Instagram
Linkedin
Flickr

homepage

Main navigation (Mobile)

Home
- About
  - Who We Are
    - Our Mission
    - Governance
    - Institutional Partners
    - Our History
  - What We Do
    - Research
    - Education
    - Global Outreach
    - Recognising Excellence
    - Supporting Gender Equality
  - News
  - ICTP and the Developing World
  - Work With ICTP
  - Open Bids
  - Contacts
- Research
- Scientific Calendar
  - Current Events
    - Conferences
    - Schools
    - Workshops
    - Seminars
  - ICTP Special Events
    - Salam Distinguished Lectures
    - Colloquia
    - Ceremonies
  - Events Archive
  - About the Scientific Calendar
    - Attend an event
    - Check your application status
    - Propose an event
    - Host an event at ICTP
    - Contacts
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - Master's Programmes
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
- Science Outreach
- Visiting ICTP
- Support ICTP
- ICTP Library
  - Search the ICTP Library Catalogue
  - Resources and Services
    - Licensed Resources
    - Request an Article
  - For Developing Countries
    - Book Donation Programme
    - eJournals Delivery Service
    - Special Initiatives for Developing Countries
  - About the ICTP Library
    - ICTP Library Staff
    - For Librarians
  - Contact Us & Opening Hours
High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaborations
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaboration
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Mathematics
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaborations
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Earth System Physics
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaborations
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - Masters
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Quantitative Life Sciences
- Homepage
- About
  - Overview
  - Collaborations
  - News
  - Contacts
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - Postgraduate Diploma Programme
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities
Science, Technology and Innovation
- Homepage
- About
- Research
- People
- Scientific Calendar
- Higher Education and Career Development
  - Opportunities Overview
  - Educational Programmes
  - PhD and Sandwich Programmes
  - Career Development Programmes
  - Laboratory Opportunities
  - Associates Programme
  - Postdoctoral Opportunities

Login
ICTP Library
Calendar
News
Phonebook
Campus map
Webmail

Home
High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics
Mathematics
Earth System Physics
Quantitative Life Sciences
Science, Technology and Innovation

Back

thermoelectricity

STM

Noise and thermoelectricity: two sides of the same coin

Noise and thermoelectricity: two sides of the same coin

Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics

Social link

Facebook
Bluesky
Youtube
Instagram
Linkedin
Flickr

Governing members

ICTP is governed by the IAEA, Italy and UNESCO, and is a UNESCO Category 1 Institute.

E-News from ICTP

Stay up-to-date with ICTP's latest news, activities and events by subscribing to our monthly e-newsletter.

Your support is essential to advance international cooperation through science. Please click on the button below to make a difference.

High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics

Earth System Physics

Quantitative Life Sciences

Science, Technology and Innovation

About

Who We Are
What We Do
News
ICTP and the Developing World
Work With ICTP
Open Bids
Contacts

Research

Our Research
Research Fields
Publications

Scientific Calendar

Current Events
ICTP Special Events
Events Archive
About the Scientific Calendar

Higher Education and Career Development

Opportunities Overview
Educational Programmes
Postgraduate Diploma Programme
Master's Programmes
PhD and Sandwich Programmes
Career Development Programmes
Laboratory Opportunities
Associates Programme
Postdoctoral Opportunities

Science Outreach

Overview
Partner Institutes
Affiliated Centres
Research Networks
Other Opportunities for Institutes
Physics Without Frontiers
Consortium for Scientific Computing

Visiting ICTP

Campus map
Transportation
Childcare and Schools

Shortcuts

Login
ICTP Library
Calendar
News
Phonebook
Campus map
Webmail

ICTP - Strada Costiera, 11 | 34151 | Trieste, Italy
(+39) 040 2240 4111
sc-portal@ictp.it

GDPR menu

privacy notice
cookie policy
applicants' terms and conditions
cookie settings