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Scientists in ICTP's Science, Technology and Innovation unit publish their research in some of the world's most prestigious journals; for the latest publications, see below.

Journal article
2026
Empowering Local Frugal Edge AI Innovation Based on Participatory Citizen Science in Developing Countries
Sustainability (2026)
Joao Pita Costa | Thomas Basikolo | Marco Zennaro | John Shawe-Taylor
Journal article
2026
Comparison of Ionospheric Irregularities Observed by the COSMIC satellites with Ground-based Scintillation Observations over the Low Latitude African Region
Advances in Space Research (2026)
Patrick Mungufeni | Yenca Migoya-Orué | Sharon Aol | George Omondi
Journal article
2026
An operational machine learning framework for calibrating COSMIC radio occultation TEC to ground-based GNSS-derived TEC
Advances in Space Research (2026)
Daniel Okoh | John Bosco Habarulema | Bruno Nava | Claudio Cesaroni | Paul Baki | Yenca Migoya-Orué | Babatunde Rabiu | George Ochieng | Adero Awuor | Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn | Adel Fathy | Patrick Mungufeni | Clement Onime ...
Journal article
2026
Long-term performance of a mid-IR laser system for muonic hydrogen spectroscopy in the FAMU experiment
Optics Communications (2026)
Marco Baruzzo | Eugenio Fasci | Luigi Moretti | José J. Suárez-Vargas | Humberto Cabrera | Guido Toci | Stefano Capra | Livio Gianfrani | Cecilia Pizzolotto | Emiliano Mocchiutti | Miltcho B. Danailov | Andrea Vacchi
Journal article
2026
Physics-Guided Neural Network for Pile-Up Rejection on SoC–FPGAs
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (2026)
Romina Soledad Molina | Maynor Giovanni Ballina | Maria Liz Crespo | Sergio Carrato
Journal article
2026
Microsphere-assisted common-path grating-based digital holographic microscopy
Optics Express (2026)
Vahid Abbasian | Vahideh Farzam Rad | Arash Darafsheh | Khalid Hassan Ibnaouf | Rahul Sharma | Arun Anand | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2026
Optimizing the photothermal signal: effects of the detector position and pinhole radius in mode-mismatched Z-scan
Applied Optics (2026)
Komna Fata | Komlan S. Gadedjisso-Tossou | Dam-Bé L. Douti | Basma Khammari | Kosi M. Novidzro | Messanh A. Mohou | Abdul Rahman | Khalid Hassan Ibnaouf | Riadh Hannachi | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2026
Delay-Tolerant Networking to Extend Connectivity in Rural Areas Using Public Transport Systems: Design and Analysis
IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2026)
Salah Abdeljabar | Marco Zennaro | Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Journal article
2026
Physics-Informed Neural Network for Denoising Images Using Nonlinear PDE
Electronics (2026)
Carlos Osorio Quero | Maria Liz Crespo
Journal article
2026
Micro-credential for Industry 4.0: engineering safety and reliability with integrated machine learning and soft skills
Cogent Education (2026)
Nor Fadzilah Abdullah | Sahar Heidary | Ili Hazwani Zulkifli | Asma Abu-Samah | Rozita Ibrahim | Nasrudin Subhi | Rosdiadee Nordin | Mehran Behjati | Marco Zennaro
Journal article
2025
Ingestion of GNSS‐Derived‐TEC Into NeQuick 2 Model Over South America
Space Weather (2025)
Taiwo Olusayo Osanyin | Claudia Maria Nicoli Candido | Fabio Becker‐Guedes | Yenca Migoya‐Orue | John Bosco Habarulema
Journal article
2025
Scientific analysis and preservation protocols for tattooed skin specimens from “Luigi Cattaneo” anatomical wax collection
npj Heritage Science (2025)
Monia Vadrucci | Cristina Cicero | Carlotta Letizia Zanasi | Chiaramaria Stani | Ester Orsini | Elisa Lodolo | Luis Guillermo Garcia Ordonez | Cristina Nisi | Claudia De Rose | Andres Cicuttin | Maria Liz Crespo | Lisa Vaccari ...

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All publications
Journal article
2025
TinyML for Fault Diagnosis of Photovoltaic Modules Using Edge Impulse Platform and IR Thermography Images
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications (2025)
A. Mellit | N. Blasuttigh | S. Pastore | M. Zennaro | A. Massi Pavan
Journal article
2025
Solar activity and ionospheric variation: A comprehensive study using hurst exponent and probability density functions analysis
Advances in Space Research (2025)
Mahdi Momeni | Yenca Migoya-Orué
Journal article
2025
Interplay of polarization sensitivity and bandwidth in wide-field-of-view meta-optics
Optical Materials Express (2025)
Isma Javed | Yousaf Murtaza Rind | Azhar Javed Satti | Muhammad Ashar Naveed | Miltcho Danailov | Humberto Cabrera | Muhammad Zubair | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood
Journal article
2025
Led-based thermal lens spectrometry with a double-pass probe beam optimized configuration: A complete feasibility study
Measurement (2025)
Behnaz Abbasgholi-NA | Abdul Rahman | Francesco D’Amico | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2025
COMSPLIT: A Communication-Aware Split Learning Design for Heterogeneous IoT Platforms
IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2025)
Vukan Ninkovic | Dejan Vukobratovic | Dragisa Miskovic | Marco Zennaro
Journal article
2025
Digital holographic characterization of multilayered structures by thermal scanning
Applied Optics (2025)
Subhash Utadiya | Vismay Trivedi | Vidhi Singh | Gyanendra Sheoran | Humberto Cabrera | Atul Srivastava | Bahram Javidi | Arun Anand
Book chapter
2025
Adaptive Edge-Based AIoT Architecture for Efficient Retraining and Sustainable Monitoring of Ephemeral Streams
Benjamín Arratia | José M. Cecilia | Pietro Manzoni | Daniel Hernández | Marco Zennaro
Journal article
2025
Dual‐Band Metasurface‐Based Structured Light Generations for Futuristic Communication Applications
Small Science (2025)
Muhammad Danial Shafqat | Yujin Park | Nasir Mahmood | Joohoon Kim | Dohyun Kang | Rehan Hafiz | Dongliang Gao | Humberto Cabrera | Muhammad Zubair | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood | Lei Gao | Junsuk Rho
Journal article
2025
Acquisition of Phase-Contrast X-Ray Images With Commercial Off-the-Shelf CMOS Image Sensors
IEEE Sensors Journal (2025)
Martín Pérez | Jose Lipovetzky | Luciano Marpegan | Miguel Sofo Haro | Juan Jerónimo Blostein | Mariano Gómez Berisso | María Liz Crespo | Andres Cicuttin
Journal article
2025
Compact inverted digital holographic microscope based on common-path configuration
Applied Optics (2025)
Isma Javed | Muhammad Bilal Hassan | Ramna Khalid | Masoomeh Dashtdar | Luis Guillermo Garcia | Carlo Fonda | Maria L. Crespo | Miltcho Danailov | Dan Cojoc | Muhammad Zubair | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2025
HoloLume: point-of-application holographic imaging solution
Measurement Science and Technology (2025)
Isma Javed | Ramna Khalid | Muhammad Bilal Hassan | Masoomeh Dashtdar | Miltcho Danailov | Muhammad Zubair | Humberto Cabrera | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood
Journal article
2025
Field-portable digital holographic quantitative phase imaging with a compact microscope's add-on module
Optics and Lasers in Engineering (2025)
Samira Ebrahimi | Masoomeh Dashtdar | Carlo Fonda | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2025
Hands-on STEM learning experiences using digital technologies
STEM Education (2025)
Gaia Fior | SciFabLab, International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), 34151 Trieste, Italy | Carlo Fonda | Enrique Canessa
Journal article
2024
Machine learning algorithms for predicting the risk of chronic kidney disease in type 1 diabetes patients: a retrospective longitudinal study
Neural Computing and Applications (2024)
Md Nakib Hayat Chowdhury | Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz | Sawal Hamid Md Ali | María Liz Crespo | Andrés Cicuttin | Shamim Ahmad | Fahmida Haque | Ahmad Ashrif A. Bakar | Mohd Ibrahim Bin Shapiai Abd Razak | Mohammad Arif Sobhan Bhuiyan
Journal article
2024
An Android-Based Internet of Medical Things Adaptive User Authentication and Authorization Model for the Elderly
Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy (2024)
Prudence M. Mavhemwa | Marco Zennaro | Philibert Nsengiyumva | Frederic Nzanywayingoma
Journal article
2024
Real-time object detection, tracking, and monitoring framework for security surveillance systems
Heliyon (2024)
Sani Abba | Ali Mohammed Bizi | Jeong-A Lee | Souley Bakouri | Maria Liz Crespo
Journal article
2024
Gamma/Neutron Online Discrimination Based on Machine Learning With CLYC Detectors
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (2024)
Iván René Morales | Romina Soledad Molina | Mladen Bogovac | Nikola Jovalekic | Maria Liz Crespo | Kalliopi Kanaki | Giovanni Ramponi | Sergio Carrato
Journal article
2024
COMSPLIT: A Communication–Aware Split Learning Design for Heterogeneous IoT Platforms
IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2024)
Vukan Ninkovic | Dejan Vukobratovic | Dragisa Miskovic | Marco Zennaro
Journal article
2024
Enhancing axial resolution in dermoscopy using an RGB flat lens
Optical Materials Express (2024)
Aqeel ur Rehman | Ramna Khalid | Isma Javed | Muhammad Tariq Saeed Chani | Muhammad Zubair | Humberto Cabrera | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood
Journal article
2024
Fluid‐Infiltrated Metalens‐Driven Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Optical Wireless Communications
Advanced Science (2024)
Ramna Khalid | Jaekyung Kim | Nasir Mahmood | Humberto Cabrera | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood | Aaron Danner | Muhammad Zubair | Junsuk Rho
Journal article
2024
High-Statistics Measurement of Collins and Sivers Asymmetries for Transversely Polarized Deuterons
Physical Review Letters (2024)
G. D. Alexeev | M. G. Alexeev | C. Alice | A. Amoroso | V. Andrieux | V. Anosov | S. Asatryan | K. Augsten | W. Augustyniak | C. D. R. Azevedo | B. Badelek | J. Barth | R. Beck | J. Beckers | Y. Bedfer | J. Bernhard ...
Journal article
2024
Final COMPASS Results on the Transverse-Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Asymmetries in the Pion-Induced Drell-Yan Process
Physical Review Letters (2024)
G. D. Alexeev | M. G. Alexeev | C. Alice | A. Amoroso | V. Andrieux | V. Anosov | K. Augsten | W. Augustyniak | C. D. R. Azevedo | B. Badelek | J. Barth | R. Beck | J. Beckers | Y. Bedfer | J. Bernhard | M. Bodlak ...
Journal article
2024
Regional Spatial Mean of Ionospheric Irregularities Based on K-Means Clustering of ROTI Maps
Atmosphere (2024)
Yenca Migoya-Orué | Oladipo E. Abe | Sandro Radicella
Journal article
2024
Gold Nanoparticles Modulate Excimer and Exciplex Dynamics of PDDCP-Conjugated Polymers
Polymers (2024)
Khalid H. Ibnaouf | Ahmed Alsadig | Hajo Idriss | Moez A. Ibrahem | Humberto Cabrera
Journal article
2024
First Results of Mars Express—ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Mutual Radio Occultation
Radio Science (2024)
Jacob Parrott | Håkan Svedhem | Olivier Witasse | Colin Wilson | Ingo Müller‐Wodarg | Alejandro Cardesín‐Moinelo | Peter Schmitz | James Godfrey | Olivier Reboud | Bernhard Geiger | Beatriz Sánchez‐Cano | Bruno Nava ...
Journal article
2024
Ultra-broadband UV–VIS–NIR absorbers via nanostructured refractory nitrides
MRS Energy & Sustainability (2024)
Sumbel Ijaz | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood | Humberto Cabrera | Muhammad Zubair | Yehia Massoud
Journal article
2024
Fluid-responsive tunable metasurfaces for high-fidelity optical wireless communication
Materials Horizons (2024)
Ramna Khalid | Qing Yang Steve Wu | Nasir Mahmood | Jie Deng | Arash Nemati | Kandammathe Valiyaveedu Sreekanth | Humberto Cabrera | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood | Jinghua Teng | Muhammad Zubair
Journal article
2024
A mid-IR laser source for muonic hydrogen spectroscopy: The FAMU laser system
Optics & Laser Technology (2024)
Marco Baruzzo | José J. Suárez-Vargas | Lyubomir I. Stoychev | Humberto Cabrera | Komlan S. Gadedjisso-Tossou | Guido Toci | Luigi Moretti | Eugenio Fasci | Livio Gianfrani | Cecilia Pizzolotto | Emiliano Mocchiutti ...
Journal article
2024
Wide‐Angled Pragmatic Dielectric Chiral Meta‐Platform for Spin‐ and Wavelength‐Multiplexed Holography in the Ultraviolet and Visible
Advanced Functional Materials (2024)
Aqsa Asad | Junhwa Seong | Hafiz Saad Khaliq | Jae‐Won Lee | Youngsun Jeon | Humberto Cabrera | Muhammad Qasim Mehmood | Lei Gao | Hak‐Rin Kim | Junsuk Rho
Journal article
2024
A SoC-FPGA based readout platform for the free-running AMBER data acquisition system
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment (2024)
B. Valinoti | W.O. Florian Samayoa | L.G. Garcia | M.L. Crespo | A. Cicuttin | S. Levorato | F. Tessarotto | A. Bressan | I. Konorov | G. Pastuszak | M. Ziembicki | K. Dygnarowicz | G. Galiński | A. Buchowicz | B.M. Veit ...

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